Insight Analytical Note

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SEC Files Cherry Picking Case, Cites Components of Proper Trade Allocation

Background:

  • On June 3, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a case against a retail investment adviser(1) for cherry-picking.
  • The SEC’s order outlined specific steps the adviser could have taken to prevent the misconduct.

Allegations and Conduct:

  • The investment adviser used an omnibus (block trading) account to place trades, with allocations made at the end of the trading day. Profitable trades were consistently allocated to favored accounts.
    • Favored accounts had a win rate of 91.6%.
    • Unfavored accounts had a win rate of just 31.3%.
  • The misconduct included same-day purchases and sales of securities, with the resulting profits directed to favored accounts.
  • Notably, unlike prior enforcement actions, this order suggests that using an “average price” methodology or implementing a “pre-allocation” approach may have satisfied the adviser’s duty of best execution.

Takeaways:

  • Best Execution: The duty of best execution for investment advisers is not explicitly defined by statute or regulation, making it a gray area for many firms. This order appears to suggest that, in the absence of specific disclosure, the use of an average price methodology or a pre-allocation approach could satisfy that duty. While settlement orders are not legally binding and do not set precedent, this case provides a useful reference point for advisers when designing their policies and procedures.

(1) North East Asset Management Group, Inc. and Gregory A. Zandlo File No. 3-22481