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SEC Files Cherry Picking Case, Cites Components of Proper Trade Allocation
Background:
- On June 3, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a case against a retail investment adviser(1) for cherry-picking.
- The SEC’s order outlined specific steps the adviser could have taken to prevent the misconduct.
Allegations and Conduct:
- The investment adviser used an omnibus (block trading) account to place trades, with allocations made at the end of the trading day. Profitable trades were consistently allocated to favored accounts.
- Favored accounts had a win rate of 91.6%.
- Unfavored accounts had a win rate of just 31.3%.
- The misconduct included same-day purchases and sales of securities, with the resulting profits directed to favored accounts.
- Notably, unlike prior enforcement actions, this order suggests that using an “average price” methodology or implementing a “pre-allocation” approach may have satisfied the adviser’s duty of best execution.
Takeaways:
- Best Execution: The duty of best execution for investment advisers is not explicitly defined by statute or regulation, making it a gray area for many firms. This order appears to suggest that, in the absence of specific disclosure, the use of an average price methodology or a pre-allocation approach could satisfy that duty. While settlement orders are not legally binding and do not set precedent, this case provides a useful reference point for advisers when designing their policies and procedures.
(1) North East Asset Management Group, Inc. and Gregory A. Zandlo File No. 3-22481